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Blood, 15 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 6, pp. 2278-2286.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 19, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2007-12-128751.


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Submitted December 17, 2007
Accepted May 12, 2008

Resistance of mature T cells to oncogene transformation

Sebastian Newrzela, Kerstin Cornils, Zhixiong Li, Christopher Baum, Martijn H. Brugman, Marianne Hartmann, Johann Meyer, Sylvia Hartmann, Martin-Leo Hansmann, Boris Fehse, and Dorothee von Laer*

Applied Virology and Gene Therapy, Georg-Speyer-Haus, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany
Experimental Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of the Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany
Department of Experimental Hematology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Niedersachsen, Germany
Department of Pathology, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany

* Corresponding author; email: laer{at}em.uni-frankfurt.de.

Leukemia caused by retroviral insertional mutagenesis after stem-cell gene transfer has been reported in several experimental animals and in patients treated for X-linked SCID. Here, we analyzed whether gene transfer into mature T cells bears the same genotoxic risk. To address this issue in an experimental 'worst case scenario', we transduced mature T cells and hematopoietic progenitor cells from C57BL/6 (Ly5.1) donor mice with high copy numbers of gammaretroviral vectors encoding the potent T cell oncogenes LMO2, TCL1 or {Delta}TrkA, a constitutively active mutant of TrkA. After transplantation into RAG-1 deficient recipients (Ly5.2), stem cell transplanted animals developed T cell lymphoma/leukemia for all investigated oncogenes with a characteristic phenotype and after characteristic latency periods. Ligation-mediated PCR analysis revealed mono- or oligoclonality of the malignancies. In striking contrast, none of the mice transplanted with T cells transduced with the same vectors developed leukemia/lymphoma despite persistence of gene-modified cells. Thus our data provide direct evidence that mature T cells are less prone to transformation than hematopoietic progenitor cells.


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