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Blood, 15 August 2008, Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 1472-1481.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 9, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-01-132035.


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Submitted January 9, 2008
Accepted May 27, 2008

Leukocyte trafficking in a mouse model for Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency II / Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation IIc

Sviatlana Yakubenia, David Frommhold, Dirk Scholch, Christina C. Hellbusch, Christian Korner, Bjorn Petri, Claire Jones, Ute Ipe, M. Gabriele Bixel, Robert Krempien, Markus Sperandio, and Martin K. Wild*

Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Muenster, Germany
Department of Pediatrics, Section of Neonatology, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Inborn Metabolic Diseases, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Walter Brendel Center of Experimental Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Muenchen, Germany

* Corresponding author; email: mwild{at}mpi-muenster.mpg.de.

Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency II (LAD II), also termed Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation IIc (CDG-IIc), is a human disease in which a defective GDP-fucose transporter (SLC35C1) causes developmental defects and an immunodeficiency which is based on the lack of fucosylated selectin ligands. Since the study of in vivo leukocyte trafficking in LAD II patients is experimentally limited we analyzed this process in mice deficient for Slc35c1. We found that E-, L-, and P-selectin-dependent leukocyte rolling in cremaster muscle venules was virtually absent. This was accompanied by a strong, but not complete, decrease in firm leukocyte adhesion. Moreover, neutrophil migration to the inflamed peritoneum was strongly reduced by 89%. Previous reports showed surprisingly normal lymphocyte functions in LAD II which indicated sufficient lymphocyte trafficking to secondary lymphoid organs. We now found that while lymphocyte homing to lymph nodes was reduced to 1-2% in Slc35c1-/- mice, trafficking to the spleen was completely normal. In accordance with this we found a defect in the humoral response to a T cell-dependent antigen in lymph nodes but not in the spleen. Taken together, Slc35c1-/- mice show strongly defective leukocyte trafficking but normal lymphocyte homing to the spleen which may explain normal lymphocyte functions in LAD II.


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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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