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Blood, 1 August 2008, Vol. 112, No. 3, pp. 844-847.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 2, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-01-135897.


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Submitted January 28, 2008
Accepted May 9, 2008

Characteristics and clinical correlates of MPL 515W>L/K mutation in essential thrombocythemia

Alessandro M. Vannucchi*, Elisabetta Antonioli, Paola Guglielmelli, Alessandro Pancrazzi, Vittoria Guerini, Giovanni Barosi, Marco Ruggeri, Giorgina Specchia, Francesco Lo Coco, Federica Delaini, Laura Villani, Silvia Finotto, Emanuele Ammatuna, Renato Alterini, Valentina Carrai, Gloria Capaccioli, Simonetta Di Lollo, Vincenzo Liso, Alessandro Rambaldi, Alberto Bosi, and Tiziano Barbui

Ematologia, Universita degli Studi, Firenze, Italy
Divisione di Ematologia, Ospedali Riuniti, Bergamo, Italy
Laboratorio di Epidemiologia Clinica, IRCCS Policlinico S. Matteo, Pavia, Italy
Dipartimento di Ematologia, Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy
Dipartimento di Ematologia, Universita degli Studi, Bari, Italy
Dipartimento di Biopatologia, Universita Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
Dipartimento di Oncologia, Universita degli Studi, Firenze, Italy
Istituto Toscano Tumori, Firenze, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: amvannucchi{at}unifi.it.

Among 994 patients with essential thrombocythemia (ET) who were genotyped for MPLW515L/K mutation 30 mutant patients (3.0%) were identified, 8 of whom also displayed the JAK2V671F mutation. MPLW515L/K patients presented lower hemoglobin level and higher platelet count than MPLwt; these differences were highly significant compared to MPLwt/JAK2V617F-positive patients. Reduced hemoglobin and increased platelet level were preferentially associated with W515L and W515K allele, respectively. MPL mutation was a significant risk factor for microvessel disturbances, suggesting platelet hyper-reactivity associated with constitutively active MPL; arterial thromboses were increased only in comparison to MPLwt/JAK2wt patients. MPLW515L/K mutant patients presented reduced total and erythroid bone marrow cellularity, whereas number of megakaryocytes, megakaryocytic clusters and small-sized megakaryocytes were all significantly increased. These data indicate that MPLW515L/K mutation does not define a distinct phenotype in ET, although some differences depended on the JAK2V617F mutational status of the counterpart.


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