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Blood, 15 August 2008, Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 1539-1542.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 23, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-138867.


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Submitted February 12, 2008
Accepted April 30, 2008

Change in plasma Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 1 levels in the first week post-myeloablative allogeneic transplant correlates with severity and incidence of GVHD and survival

Sung W. Choi, Carrie L. Kitko, Thomas Braun, Sophie Paczesny, Gregory Yanik, Shin Mineishi, Oleg Krijanovski, Dawn Jones, Joel Whitfield, Kenneth Cooke, Raymond J. Hutchinson, James L.M. Ferrara, and John E. Levine*

Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Department of Internal Medicine, Blood and Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

* Corresponding author; email: jelevine{at}med.umich.edu.

Acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) remains a significant cause of mortality following hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF{alpha}) mediates GVHD by amplifying donor immune responses to host tissues and by direct toxicity to target organs. We measured TNF Receptor 1 (TNFR1) as a surrogate marker for TNF{alpha} in 438 recipients of myeloablative HCT pre-transplant and day 7 post-transplant. Increases in TNFR1 levels ≥ 2.5 baseline correlated with eventual development of GVHD grade 2-4 (58% vs 32%, p<0.001), and with treatment-related mortality (39% vs 17%, p<0.001). In a multivariate analysis including age, degree of HLA-match, donor type, recipient and donor gender, disease, and status at HCT, the increase in TNFR1 level at day 7 remained a significant predictor for outcome. Measurement of TNFR1 levels early post-transplant provides independent information in advance of important clinical outcomes such as GVHD and death.


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Blood, November 12, 2009; 114(20): 4327 - 4336.
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