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Blood, 1 August 2008, Vol. 112, No. 3, pp. 886-890. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 5, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-138909.
Submitted February 12, 2008
Stem & Progenitor Cell Biology Program, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine, United States * Corresponding author; email: wojchd{at}mmc.org.
The adult erythron is maintained via dynamic modulation of erythroblast survival potentials. Towards identifying novel regulators of this process, murine splenic erythroblasts at three developmental stages were prepared, purified and profiled. Stage-to-stage modulated genes were then functionally categorized, with a focus on apoptotic factors. In parallel with BCL-X and NIX, death-associated protein kinase-2 (DAPK2) was substantially up-modulated during late erythropoiesis. Among hematopoietic lineages, DAPK2 was expressed predominantly in erythroid cells. In a Gata1-IE3.9int-DAPK2 transgenic mouse model, effects on steady-state reticulocytes and RBC levels were limited. During hemolytic anemia, however, erythropoiesis was markedly deficient. Ex vivo analyses revealed heightened apoptosis due to DAPK2 at a KitnegCD71highTer119neg stage, together with a subsequent multi-fold defect in late-stage KitnegCD71highTer119pos cell formation. In UT7epo cells, siRNA knock-down of DAPK2 enhanced survival due to cytokine withdrawal, and DAPK2's phosphorylation and kinase activity also were EPO-modulated. DAPK2 therefore comprises a new candidate attenuator of stress erythropoiesis.
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