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Blood, 15 October 2008, Vol. 112, No. 8, pp. 3217-3226.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 28, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-139394.
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Submitted February 15, 2008
Accepted July 11, 2008
MT1-MMP collagenolytic activity is regulated through association with tetraspanin CD151 in primary endothelial cells
Maria Yanez-Mo, Olga Barreiro, Pilar Gonzalo, Alicia Batista, Diego Megias, Laura Genis, Norman Sachs, Monica Sala-Valdes, Miguel A Alonso, Maria C Montoya, Arnoud Sonnenberg, Alicia G Arroyo, and Francisco Sanchez-Madrid*
Servicio de Inmunologia, Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Vascular Biology and Inflammation department, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain
Centro de Biologia Molecular Severo Ochoa, CBMSO-UAM, Madrid, Spain
Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Oncologicas, Madrid, Spain
Division of Cell Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
* Corresponding author; email: fsanchez.hlpr{at}salud.madrid.org.
MT1-MMP plays a key role in endothelial function, as underscored by the angiogenic defects found in MT1-MMP deficient mice. We have studied the molecular interactions that underlie the functional regulation of MT1-MMP. At lateral endothelial cell junctions, MT1-MMP colocalizes with tetraspanin CD151 (Tspan 24) and its associated partner 3 1 integrin. Biochemical and FRET analyses show that MT1-MMP, through its hemopexin domain, associates tightly with CD151, thus forming 3 1 integrin/CD151/MT1-MMP ternary complexes. siRNA knockdown of HUVEC CD151 expression enhanced MT1-MMP-mediated activation of MMP2, and the same activation was seen in ex vivo lung endothelial cells isolated from CD151-deficient mice. However, analysis of collagen degradation in these experimental models revealed a diminished MT1-MMP enzymatic activity in confined areas around the cell periphery. CD151 knock down affected both MT1-MMP subcellular localization and its inclusion into detergent-resistant membrane domains, and prevented biochemical association of the metalloproteinase with the integrin 3 1 . These data provide evidence for a novel regulatory role of tetraspanin microdomains on the collagenolytic activity of MT1-MMP and indicate that CD151 is a key regulator of MT1-MMP in endothelial homeostasis.

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