|
|
Blood, 15 August 2008, Vol. 112, No. 4, pp. 1461-1471.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 19, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-139634.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted February 19, 2008
Accepted April 28, 2008
Neutrophil secretion products pave the way for inflammatory monocytes
Oliver Soehnlein*, Alma Zernecke, Einar E Eriksson, Antonio Gigliotti Rothfuchs, Christine T Pham, Heiko Herwald, Kiril Bidzhekov, Martin E Rottenberg, Christian Weber, and Lennart Lindbom
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Institute for Molecular Cardiovascular Research (IMCAR), RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, United States
Department of Medicine, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States
Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Microbiology and Tumor Biology Center, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
* Corresponding author; email: oliver.sohnlein{at}ki.se.
The leukocyte response in inflammation is characterized by an initial recruitment of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) preceding a second wave of monocytes to the site of injury or infection. In the mouse, two populations of monocytes have been identified, Gr1-CCR2-CX3CR1hi resident monocytes and Gr1+CCR2+CX3CR1lo inflammatory monocytes. Here, intravital microscopy of the M. cremaster and a subcutaneous air pouch model were used to investigate a possible link between PMN extravasation and the subsequent emigration of inflammatory monocytes in response to local stimulation with PAF. In mice that were made neutropenic by injection of a PMN-depleting antibody, the extravasation of inflammatory monocytes, but not resident monocytes, was markedly reduced compared to mice with intact white blood cell count but was restored by local treatment with secretion of activated PMN. Components of the PMN secretion were found to directly activate inflammatory monocytes and further examination revealed PMN-derived LL-37 and heparin-binding protein (HBP/CAP37/azurocidin) as primary mediators of the recruitment of inflammatory monocytes via activation of formyl-peptide receptors. These data show that LL-37 and HBP specifically stimulate mobilization of inflammatory monocytes. This cellular cross-talk functionally results in enhanced cytokine levels and increased bacterial clearance, thus boosting the early immune response.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Soehnlein, L. Lindbom, and C. Weber
Mechanisms underlying neutrophil-mediated monocyte recruitment
Blood,
November 19, 2009;
114(21):
4613 - 4623.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M.-B. Voisin, A. Woodfin, and S. Nourshargh
Monocytes and Neutrophils Exhibit Both Distinct and Common Mechanisms in Penetrating the Vascular Basement Membrane In Vivo
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,
August 1, 2009;
29(8):
1193 - 1199.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Bergsson, E. P. Reeves, P. McNally, S. H. Chotirmall, C. M. Greene, P. Greally, P. Murphy, S. J. O'Neill, and N. G. McElvaney
LL-37 Complexation with Glycosaminoglycans in Cystic Fibrosis Lungs Inhibits Antimicrobial Activity, Which Can Be Restored by Hypertonic Saline
J. Immunol.,
July 1, 2009;
183(1):
543 - 551.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Di Gennaro, E. Kenne, M. Wan, O. Soehnlein, L. Lindbom, and J. Z. Haeggstrom
Leukotriene B4-induced changes in vascular permeability are mediated by neutrophil release of heparin-binding protein (HBP/CAP37/azurocidin)
FASEB J,
June 1, 2009;
23(6):
1750 - 1757.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Li, Y. Jia, M. Pichavant, F. Loison, B. Sarraj, A. Kasorn, J. You, B. E. Robson, D. T. Umetsu, J. P. Mizgerd, et al.
Targeted deletion of tumor suppressor PTEN augments neutrophil function and enhances host defense in neutropenia-associated pneumonia
Blood,
May 14, 2009;
113(20):
4930 - 4941.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. R. Koenen, J. Pruessmeyer, O. Soehnlein, L. Fraemohs, A. Zernecke, N. Schwarz, K. Reiss, A. Sarabi, L. Lindbom, T. M. Hackeng, et al.
Regulated release and functional modulation of junctional adhesion molecule A by disintegrin metalloproteinases
Blood,
May 7, 2009;
113(19):
4799 - 4809.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Soehnlein and L. Lindbom
Neutrophil-derived azurocidin alarms the immune system
J. Leukoc. Biol.,
March 1, 2009;
85(3):
344 - 351.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|