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Blood, 1 November 2008, Vol. 112, No. 9, pp. 3574-3581.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 7, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-140095.


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Submitted February 25, 2008
Accepted June 21, 2008

A survey of fully-haploidentical hematopoietic stem cells transplantation in adults with high-risk acute leukemia: a risk factor analysis of outcomes for patients transplanted in remission

Fabio Ciceri*, Myriam Labopin, Franco Aversa, Jakob M Rowe, Donald Bunjes, Philippe Lewalle, Arnon Nagler, Paolo Di Bartolomeo, Joao F. Lacerda, Maria Teresa Lupo Stanghellini, Emmanuelle Polge, Francesco Frassoni, Massimo F Martelli, and Vanderson Rocha

Hematology and BMT Unit, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Hopital Saint Antoine AP-HP, Paris, France
Hematology, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
Israel Institute of Technology, Rambam Medical Centre Technion, Haifa, Israel
Hematology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Institut Bordet, Universite libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
Hematology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
BMT Unit, Ospedale Civile, Pescara, Italy
Hematology, Hospital de Santa Maria, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
Hematology, H San Martino, Genova, Italy
Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France

* Corresponding author; email: ciceri.fabio{at}hsr.it.

Haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Haplo-HSCT) is an alternative treatment to patients with high-risk acute leukemia lacking a HLA-matched donor. We analyzed 173 adults with myeloid (AML) and 93 with lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) receiving an Haplo-HSCT in Europe. All grafts were T-cell depleted peripheral blood progenitor cells from a direct family or other related donor. At transplantation there were 25 patients with AML in CR1, 61 in ≥CR2 and 87 in non-remission, and 24 with ALL in CR1, 37 in CR≥2 and 32 in non-remission. Median follow-up was 47 months in AML and 29 months in the ALL groups. Engraftment was observed in 91% of the patients. Leukemia-free survival (LFS) at 2-years was 48±10%, 21±5% and 0% for patients with AML transplanted in CR1, CR≥2 and non-remission, and 13±7%, 30±8%, and 7±5% in ALL patients, respectively. In a risk-factor analysis for patients transplanted in remission, in the AML group, LFS was increased when the donors were siblings or parents and in the ALL group, if both recipient and donor were CMV seronegative. In conclusion, Haplo-HSCT can be an alternative option for the treatment of high-risk acute leukemia patients in remission, lacking a HLA matched donor.


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