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Blood, 15 October 2008, Vol. 112, No. 8, pp. 3500-3507.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 29, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-141689.


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Submitted February 25, 2008
Accepted June 30, 2008

Impact of prior imatinib mesylate on the outcome of hematopoietic cell transplantation for chronic myeloid leukemia

Stephanie J Lee*, Manisha Kukreja, Tao Wang, Sergio A Giralt, Jeffrey Szer, Mukta Arora, Ann E Woolfrey, Francisco Cervantes, Richard E Champlin, Robert Peter Gale, Joerg Halter, Armand Keating, David I Marks, Philip L McCarthy, Eduardo Olavarria, Edward A Stadtmauer, Manuel Abecasis, Vikas Gupta, H. Jean Khoury, Biju George, Gregory A Hale, Jane L Liesveld, David A Rizzieri, Joseph H Antin, Brian J Bolwell, Matthew H Carabasi, Edward Copelan, Osman Ilhan, Mark R Litzow, Harry C Schouten, Axel R Zander, Mary M Horowitz, and Richard T Maziarz

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia
University of Minnesota Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, United States
Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
Center for Advanced Studies in Leukemia, Los Angeles, CA, United States
University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Bristol Children's Hospital, Bristol, United Kingdom
Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, United States
Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Instituto Portugues de Oncologia, Lisboa, Portugal
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
Christian Medical College Hospital, Tamil Nadu, India
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, United States
University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, United States
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Ibni Sinai Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Mayo Clinic Rochester, Rochester, MN, United States
University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, Netherlands
University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States

* Corresponding author; email: sjlee{at}fhcrc.org.

Imatinib mesylate (IM, Gleevec) has largely supplanted allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) as first line therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Nevertheless, many people with CML eventually undergo HCT raising the question of whether prior IM therapy impacts HCT success. Data from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research on 409 subjects treated with IM before HCT (IM+) and 900 subjects who did not receive IM prior to HCT (IM-) were analyzed. Among patients in first chronic phase, IM therapy prior to HCT was associated with better survival but no statistically significant differences in treatment-related mortality (TRM), relapse and leukemia-free survival (LFS). Better HLA matched donors, use of bone marrow, and transplantation within one year of diagnosis were also associated with better survival. A matched-pairs analysis was performed and confirmed a higher survival rate among first chronic phase patients receiving IM. Among patients transplanted with advanced CML, use of IM before HCT was not associated with TRM, relapse, LFS or survival. Acute graft-versus-host disease rates were similar between IM+ and IM- groups regardless of leukemia phase. These results should be reassuring to patients receiving IM before HCT


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