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Blood, 1 October 2008, Vol. 112, No. 7, pp. 2703-2708.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 6, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-02-142422.


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Submitted February 26, 2008
Accepted May 15, 2008

High plasma levels of soluble P-selectin are predictive of venous thromboembolism in cancer patients - results from the Vienna Cancer and Thrombosis Study (CATS)

Cihan Ay, Ralph Simanek, Rainer Vormittag, Daniela Dunkler, Guelay Alguel, Silvia Koder, Gabriela Kornek, Christine Marosi, Oswald Wagner, Christoph Zielinski, and Ingrid Pabinger*

Clinical Division of Haematology and Haemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Core Unit for Medical Statistics and Informatics, Section of Clinical Biometrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Clinical Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

* Corresponding author; email: ingrid.pabinger{at}meduniwien.ac.at.

Cancer patients are at high risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). Laboratory parameters with a predictive value for VTE could help stratify patients into high- or low-risk groups. Recently the cell adhesion molecule P-selectin was identified as risk factor for VTE. To investigate soluble P-selectin (sP-selectin) in cancer patients as risk predictor for VTE, we performed a prospective cohort study of 687 cancer patients and followed them up for a median [IQR] of 415 [221-722] days. Main tumour entities were malignancies of the breast (n=125), lung (n=86), gastrointestinal tract (n=130), pancreas (n=42), kidney (n=19), prostate (n=72), brain (n=80); 91 had hematologic malignancies and 42 other tumours. VTE occurred in 44 (6.4%) patients. In multivariable analysis elevated sP-selectin (cut-off level 53.1 ng/mL, 75th percentile of the study population) was a statistically significant risk factor for VTE after adjustment for age, sex, surgery, chemo- and radiotherapy (hazard ratio: 2.6, 95% CI 1.4-4.9, p=0.003). The cumulative probability of VTE after 6 months was 11.9% in patients with sP-selectin above and 3.7% in those below the 75th percentile (p=0.002). High sP-selectin plasma levels independently predict VTE in cancer patients. Measurement of sP-selectin at diagnosis of cancer could help identify patients at increased risk for VTE.


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