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Blood, 1 December 2008, Vol. 112, No. 12, pp. 4542-4545.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 24, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-03-144691.


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Submitted March 19, 2008
Accepted June 29, 2008

Factor H, membrane cofactor protein and Factor I mutations in patients with HELLP syndrome

Fadi Fakhouri*, Mathieu Jablonski, Jacques Lepercq, Jacques Blouin, Alexandra Benachi, Maryvonne Hourmant, Yves Pirson, Antoine Durrbach, Jean-Pierre Grunfeld, Bertrand Knebelmann, and Veronique Fremeaux-Bacchi

Nephrology, Hopital Necker, Paris, France
Departments of gynecology and obstetrics, Hopital Saint-Vincent de Paul, Paris, France
Department of immunology, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
Departments of gynecology and obstetrics, Hopital Necker, Paris, France
Department of nephrology, CHU Nantes, Nantes, France
Department of nephrology, Universite catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
Department of nephrology, CHU Bicetre, Bicetre, France
Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM UMRS 872, Paris, France

* Corresponding author; email: fadi.fakhouri{at}nck.aphp.fr.

The HELLP syndrome, defined by the existence of Haemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes and Low Platelets count is a serious complication of pregnancy-related hypertensive disorders and shares several clinical and biological features with thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA). Several recent studies have clearly showed that an abnormal control of the complement alternative pathway is a major risk for the occurrence of a peculiar type of TMA involving mainly the kidney. The aim of this study was to screen for complement abnormalities in 11 patients with HELLP syndrome and renal involvement. We identified four patients with a mutation in one of the genes coding for proteins involved in the regulation of the alternative pathway of complement. Our results suggest that an abnormal control of the complement alternative pathway is a risk factor for the occurrence of a HELLP syndrome.


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