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Blood, 1 October 2008, Vol. 112, No. 7, pp. 2969-2972.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 17, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-03-145011.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted March 28, 2008
Accepted June 13, 2008
Carboxypeptidase A5 identifies a novel mast cell lineage in the zebrafish providing new insight into mast cell fate determination
J. Tristan Dobson, Jake Seibert, Evelyn M Teh, Sahar Daas, Robert B Fraser, Barry H Paw, Tong-Jun Lin, and Jason N Berman*
IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
Department of Pathology, IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
Department of Pediatrics, IWK Health Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
* Corresponding author; email: jason.berman{at}iwk.nshealth.ca.
Mast cells (MCs) play critical roles in allergy and inflammation, yet their development remains controversial due to limitations posed by traditional animal models. The zebrafish provides a highly efficient system for studying vertebrate hematopoiesis. We have identified zebrafish MCs in the gill and intestine, which resemble their mammalian counterparts both structurally and functionally. Carboxypeptidase A5 (cpa5), a MC specific enzyme, is expressed in zebrafish blood cells beginning at 24 hours post fertilization (hpf). At 28 hpf, co-localization is observed with pu.1, mpo, l-plastin and lysozyme C, but not fms or cepb , identifying these early MCs as a distinct myeloid population arising from a common granulocyte/monocyte progenitor. Morpholino "knockdown" studies demonstrate transcription factors gata-2 and pu.1, but not gata-1 or fog-1 as necessary for early MC development. These studies validate the zebrafish as an in vivo tool for studying MC ontogeny and function, with future capacity for modeling human MC diseases.

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