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Blood, 1 October 2008, Vol. 112, No. 7, pp. 2687-2693.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 14, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-03-147025.


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Submitted March 25, 2008
Accepted June 14, 2008

Long-term progression-free survival of mantle cell lymphoma following intensive front-line immunochemotherapy with in vivo-purged stem cell rescue: A non-randomized phase-II multicenter study by the Nordic Lymphoma Group

Christian H. Geisler*, Arne Kolstad, Anna Laurell, Niels S. Andersen, Lone B. Pedersen, Mats Jerkeman, Mikael Eriksson, Marie Nordstrom, Eva Kimby, Anne Marie Boesen, Outi Kuittinen, Grete F. Lauritzsen, Herman Nilsson-Ehle, Elisabeth Ralfkiaer, Mans Akerman, Mats Ehinger, Christer Sundstrom, Ruth Langholm, Jan Delabie, Marja-Liisa Karjalainen-Lindsberg, Peter Brown, and Erkki Elonen

Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Oncology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Pathology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Oncology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
Medicine and Hematology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Hematology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Oncology, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
Hematology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Hematology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

* Corresponding author; email: christian.geisler{at}rh.regionh.dk.

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is considered incurable. Intensive immunochemotherapy with stem-cell support has not been tested in large, prospective series. In the 2nd Nordic MCL Trial we treated 160 consecutive, untreated patients <66 years of age in a phase-II protocol with dose-intensified induction immunochemotherapy with rituximab (R) + cyclophosphamide, vincristine, doxorubicin, prednisone (maxi-CHOP)) alternating with R + high-dose cytarabine. Responders received high-dose chemotherapy with BEAM or BEAC (carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, and melphalan/cyclophosphamide) with R-in-vivo purged autologous stem-cell support. Overall and complete response was achieved in 96 and 54% respectively. The projected 6-year overall, event-free, and progression-free survival were 70, 56 and 66%, respectively, with no relapses occurring after 5 years. Multivariate analysis showed ki-67 to be the sole independent predictor of event-free survival. The non-relapse mortality was 5%. The majority of stem cell products and patients assessed with PCR (polymerase-chain-reaction) posttransplant were negative. Compared to our historical control of the Nordic MCL1 trial, the event-free, overall and progression-free survival, the duration molecular remission and the proportion of PCR-negative stem-cell products were significantly increased (P<0.001). Conclusion: intensive immuno-chemotherapy with in-vivo purged stem-cell support, can lead to long-term progression-free survival of MCL and perhaps cure. Registered at www.isrctn.org as ISRCTN 87866680.


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