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Blood, 2 April 2009, Vol. 113, No. 14, pp. 3307-3313.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 3, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-03-148874.
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Submitted March 31, 2008
Accepted July 18, 2008
Pharmacogenetic study in Hodgkin's lymphomas reveals the impact of UGT1A1 polymorphisms on patient's prognosis
Vincent Ribrag*, Serge Koscielny, Olivier Casasnovas, Cecile Cazeneuve, Pauline Brice, Franck Morschhauser, Jean Gabarre, Aspasia Stamatoullas, Gilbert Lenoir, and Gilles Salles
Labatoire de recherche translationnelle, Insitut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Departement de statistiques, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Hopital Le Bocage, Dijon, France
Labatoire de genetique, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France
Centre Hospitalier universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France
Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Universite de Lyon, UMR5139 du CNRS, Lyon, France
* Corresponding author; email: ribrag{at}igr.fr.
Hodgkin lymphoma is a highly curable malignancy, but treatment outcome might be influenced by inherited gene polymorphisms determining anticancer agent metabolism. We prospectively collected peripheral blood lymphocytes from 313 patients with Hodgkin lymphomas in order to analyze GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1, UGT1A1 and CYP3A4 enzyme gene polymorphisms. All patients were treated with chemotherapy, associated with radiotherapy when they had localized disease. There was no difference for GSTP1, GSTM1, GSTT1 as well as for UGT1A1 and CYP3A4 polymorphisms distributions between Hodgkin lymphoma patient and healthy control. Patients carrying one or 2 UGT1A1*28 allele had a significantly (P<.05) better FFP and FFTF than those homozygous for the UGT1A1 TA6/TA6 allele. Multivariate prognostic analyses showed that UGT1A1 polymorphism was as an independent prognostic parameter for all the studied end-points, the wild-type homozygous UGT1A1 TA6/TA6 genotype being associated with a significantly worse prognosis than genotypes with at least one UGT1A1*28 allele (OS; relative risk (RR)=2.54, 95% confidence interval (CI) (1.05 - 6.14); P=0.04; FFP, RR=2.70, CI (1.37 - 5.31); P=0.004; FFTF, RR: 2.37, CI (1.28 - 4.40), P=0.006). UGT1A1 polymorphism on TA repeats, that are thought to determine several anti-cancer drugs metabolism, influence Hodgkin's lymphoma patient's outcome.

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