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Blood, 1 September 2008, Vol. 112, No. 5, pp. 2035-2045.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 11, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-04-149468.


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Submitted April 1, 2008
Accepted May 27, 2008

Separable requirements for cytoplasmic domain of PSGL-1 in leukocyte rolling and signaling under flow

Jonathan J. Miner, Lijun Xia, Tadayuki Yago, Janos Kappelmayer, Zhenghui Liu, Arkadiusz G. Klopocki, Bojing Shao, J. Michael McDaniel, Hendra Setiadi, David W. Schmidtke, and Rodger P. McEver*

Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, United States
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, United States
Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Pathology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
School of Chemical, Biological and Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73109, United States

* Corresponding author; email: rodger-mcever{at}omrf.org.

In inflamed venules, leukocytes use P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) to roll on P-selectin and E-selectin and to activate integrin {alpha}L{beta}2 (lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1, LFA-1) to slow rolling on intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Studies in cell lines have suggested that PSGL-1 requires its cytoplasmic domain to localize in membrane domains, to support rolling on P-selectin, and to signal through spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk). We generated "{Delta}CD" mice that express PSGL-1 without the cytoplasmic domain. Unexpectedly, neutrophils from these mice localized PSGL-1 normally in microvilli, uropods, and lipid rafts. {Delta}CD neutrophils expressed less PSGL-1 on their surfaces because of inefficient export from the endoplasmic reticulum. Limited digestion of wild-type neutrophils with O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase was used to reduce the PSGL-1 density to that on {Delta}CD neutrophils. At matched PSGL-1 densities, both {Delta}CD and wild-type neutrophils rolled similarly on P-selectin. However, {Delta}CD neutrophils rolling on P-selectin did not trigger Syk-dependent activation of LFA-1 to slow rolling on ICAM-1. These data demonstrate that the PSGL-1 cytoplasmic domain is dispensable for leukocyte rolling on P-selectin but is essential to activate {beta}2 integrins to slow rolling on ICAM-1.


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