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Blood, 15 December 2008, Vol. 112, No. 13, pp. 4839-4842. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 25, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-04-149948.
Submitted April 4, 2008
Department of Leukemia, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States * Corresponding author; email: jcortes{at}mdanderson.org.
Mutations in codon 317 have been reported following treatment with imatinib and dasatinib. We reviewed patients with chronic myeloid leukemia and mutations after tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy. F317L was detected in 20: 12/99 (12%) with mutation after imatinib failure, and 8/16 (50%) after dasatinib (p=0.001). Median follow-up from mutation detection was 25 months. At the time of F317L, 8 patients were in chronic (CP), 6 in accelerated, and 6 in blast phase. There was no difference in characteristics between patients with or without F317L mutations, or no mutations. All patients failed dasatinib therapy and 4/6 (67%) responded to nilotinib; 2 responded to imatinib dose-escalation. Survival of patients with F317L was similar to those with other mutations (p=0.45). Patients in CP had better outcome with a 2-year survival of 75%. F317L mutation is resistant to dasatinib but sensitive to other TKI. The prognosis is mostly dependent on the disease stage.
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