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Blood, 16 April 2009, Vol. 113, No. 16, pp. 3845-3856. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 8, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-04-153452.
Submitted April 25, 2008
Cell Signaling Group, WA Institute for Medical Research and Centre for Medical Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia * Corresponding author; email: eingley{at}waimr.uwa.edu.au.
Erythropoiesis is primarily controlled by erythropoietin (Epo), which stimulates proliferation, differentiation and survival of erythroid precursors. We have previously shown that the tyrosine kinase Lyn is critical for transducing differentiation signals emanating from the activated Epo receptor. A yeast two-hybrid screen for downstream effectors of Lyn identified a novel protein, Liar (Lyn interacting ankyrin repeat), which forms a multi-protein complex with Lyn and HS1 in erythroid cells. Interestingly, three of the ankyrin repeats of Liar define a novel SH3 binding region for Lyn and HS1. Liar also contains functional nuclear localisation and nuclear export sequences, and shuttles rapidly between the nucleus and cytoplasm. Ectopic expression of Liar inhibited the differentiation of normal erythroid progenitors, as well as immortalised erythroid cells. Significantly, Liar affected Epo-activated signaling molecules including Erk2, STAT5, Akt and Lyn. These results show that Liar is a novel Lyn-interacting molecule that plays an important role in regulating intracellular signaling events associated with erythroid terminal differentiation.
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