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Blood, 15 October 2008, Vol. 112, No. 8, pp. 3135-3137.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 27, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-04-153783.
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Submitted April 29, 2008
Accepted June 24, 2008
Thrombocytosis and leukocytosis interaction in vascular complications of essential thrombocythemia
Alessandra Carobbio, Guido Finazzi, Elisabetta Antonioli, Paola Guglielmelli, Alessandro M Vannucchi, Federica Delaini, Vittoria Guerini, Marco Ruggeri, Francesco Rodeghiero, Alessandro Rambaldi, and Tiziano Barbui*
Hematology Department, Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
Transfusion Medicine Department, Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
Hematology Department, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
Hematology Department, Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy
* Corresponding author; email: tbarbui{at}ospedaliriuniti.bergamo.it.
To elucidate the role of thrombocytosis, alone or in combination with standard (age, previous cardiovascular events) and novel (leukocytosis, JAK2617V>F mutational status) risk factors, in the cardiovascular events of Essential Thrombocythemia (ET) we analyzed a cohort of 1,063 patients. We found that a platelet count at diagnosis greater than 1,000x109/L was associated with significantly lower rate of thrombosis in multivariable analysis, and if combined with leukocytes less than 11x109/L pointed to a "low-risk" category with a rate of thrombosis of 1.59%patients/year. On the contrary, the highest risk category (thrombosis rate, 2.95%patients/year) was constituted of patients with leukocytosis, lower platelet count and a JAK2617V>F mutated genotype in most cases (77% versus 26% in the low-risk group), independently from standard risk factors. These data challenge the theory that elevated platelet count increases thrombosis risk in ET and suggest prospective clinical trials to support this hypothesis.

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