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Blood, 1 October 2008, Vol. 112, No. 7, pp. 2681-2686.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 7, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-05-153700.
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Submitted May 5, 2008
Accepted June 22, 2008
Validation of a flow cytometric scoring system as a prognostic indicator for post-transplant outcome in patients with MDS
Bart L. Scott*, Denise A Wells, Michael R Loken, David Myerson, Wendy M. Leisenring, and H Joachim Deeg
Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
Hematologics Inc., Seattle, WA, United States
Clinical Research Division, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States
* Corresponding author; email: bscott{at}fhcrc.org.
A prospective cohort was analyzed to confirm the utility of a flow cytometric score system (FCSS) in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). One hundred fifty-two patients receiving a first stem cell transplant had marrow cells prospectively analyzed to calculate the FCSS score. The FCSS scores were retrospectively compared to patient outcomes in both univariate and multivariate models. The cumulative incidence of post-transplant relapse at 3 years was 15%, 10%, and 36% for patients with mild, moderate, and severe FCSS scores, respectively, with the hazard for relapse of 2.8 (p=0.02) for severe scores in comparison to patients with mild or normal FCSS scores. In multivariate analyses, the FCSS score was associated with relapse even after accounting for IPSS score or for marrow myeloblast percentage. Among patients with Intermediate-1 risk by IPSS, severe FCSS scores were associated with an increased hazard of relapse (HR=3.8; p=0.02) compared to patients with normal/mild/moderate FCSS scores. Among patients with less than 5% marrow myeloblasts, myeloblast dyspoiesis was associated with an increased hazard of relapse (HR=3.7; p=0.02).This analysis confirmed that FCSS scores are predictive of post-transplant outcomes in patients with MDS even after adjusting for risk factors such as marrow myeloblast percentage and IPSS score.

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