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Blood, 15 November 2008, Vol. 112, No. 10, pp. 4247-4249.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 18, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-05-157974.


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Submitted May 22, 2008
Accepted July 30, 2008

A prospective study of mitochondrial DNA copy number and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma

Qing Lan*, Unhee Lim, Chin-San Liu, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Stephen Chanock, Matthew R Bonner, Jarmo Virtamo, Demetrius Albanes, and Nathaniel Rothman

Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States
Epidemiology Program, Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, United States
Department of Neurology and Vascular and Genomic Research Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University at Buffalo the State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, United States
Department of Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland

* Corresponding author; email: qingl{at}mail.nih.gov.

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number is increased in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients, in Burkitt lymphoma and Epstein Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines, and in T-cells activated via the T-cell receptor. We hypothesized that having a higher mtDNA copy number in peripheral white blood cell DNA from healthy subjects would be associated with future risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). We analyzed mtDNA copy number in 104 incident male NHL cases and 104 matched controls within the prospective Alpha Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene (ATBC) Cancer Prevention cohort. There was a dose-response relationship between tertiles of mtDNA copy number and risk of NHL [Odds Ratios (OR), 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.0; 1.4 (0.7-2.8); and 2.4 (1.0-5.5), respectively; ptrend=0.046]. The effect was most pronounced for the CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) subtype [OR: 1.0; 3.2 (0.7-15.7); 14.1 (1.9-103.2); ptrend=0.009]. These results suggest that mtDNA copy number could be associated with the risk of NHL, particularly CLL/SLL.


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Q. Lan, L. M. Morton, B. Armstrong, P. Hartge, I. Menashe, T. Zheng, M. P. Purdue, J. R. Cerhan, Y. Zhang, A. Grulich, et al.
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