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Blood, 15 November 2008, Vol. 112, No. 10, pp. 4247-4249. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 18, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-05-157974.
Submitted May 22, 2008
Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, United States * Corresponding author; email: qingl{at}mail.nih.gov.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number is increased in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients, in Burkitt lymphoma and Epstein Barr virus-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines, and in T-cells activated via the T-cell receptor. We hypothesized that having a higher mtDNA copy number in peripheral white blood cell DNA from healthy subjects would be associated with future risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). We analyzed mtDNA copy number in 104 incident male NHL cases and 104 matched controls within the prospective Alpha Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene (ATBC) Cancer Prevention cohort. There was a dose-response relationship between tertiles of mtDNA copy number and risk of NHL [Odds Ratios (OR), 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.0; 1.4 (0.7-2.8); and 2.4 (1.0-5.5), respectively; ptrend=0.046]. The effect was most pronounced for the CLL/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) subtype [OR: 1.0; 3.2 (0.7-15.7); 14.1 (1.9-103.2); ptrend=0.009]. These results suggest that mtDNA copy number could be associated with the risk of NHL, particularly CLL/SLL.
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