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Blood, 12 February 2009, Vol. 113, No. 7, pp. 1455-1463.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 25, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-05-159905.
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Submitted May 27, 2008
Accepted September 7, 2008
Mll5 contributes to hematopoietic stem cell fitness and homeostasis
Yan Zhang, Jasmine Wong, Mark Klinger, Mary T. Tran, Kevin M Shannon, and Nigel Killeen*
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
* Corresponding author; email: nigel.killeen{at}ucsf.edu.
MLL5 is a novel trithorax group gene and a candidate tumor suppressor gene located within a 2.5 Mb interval of chromosome band 7q22 that is frequently deleted in human myeloid malignancy. Here we show that inactivation of the Mll5 gene in mice results in a 30% reduction in the average representation of hematopoietic stem cells, and in functional impairment of long-term hematopoietic repopulation potential under competitive conditions. Bone marrow cells from Mll5-deficient mice were defective in spleen colony-forming assays, and the mutant mice showed enhanced susceptibility to 5-Fluorouracil-induced myelosuppression. Heterozygous and homozygous Mll5 mutant mice did not spontaneously develop hematologic cancers, and loss of Mll5 did not alter the phenotype of a fatal myeloprolferative disorder induced by oncogenic Kras in vivo. Collectively, the data reveal an important role for Mll5 in HSC homeostasis, and provide a basis for further studies to explore its role in leukemogenesis.

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