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Blood, 29 January 2009, Vol. 113, No. 5, pp. 1184-1191.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 16, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-06-162180.


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Submitted June 9, 2008
Accepted September 23, 2008

Dusp-5 and Snrk-1 coordinately function during vascular development and disease

Kallal Pramanik, Chang Zoon Chun, Maija K Garnaas, Ganesh V Samant, Keguo Li, Mark A Horswill, Paula E North, and Ramani Ramchandran*

Department of Pediatrics, CRI Developmental Vascular Biology Program, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States
Department of Pediatric Pathology, Translational and Biomedical Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States

* Corresponding author; email: rramchan{at}mcw.edu.

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) play an integral role in several cellular processes. To regulate MAPKs, cells express members of a counteracting group of proteins called phosphatases. In this study, we have identified a specific role that one member of this family of phosphatases, dual specific phosphatase-5 (Dusp-5) plays in vascular development in vivo. We have determined that dusp-5 is expressed in angioblasts and in established vasculature and that it counteracts the function of a serine threonine kinase, Snrk-1, which also plays a functional role in angioblast development. Together, Dusp-5 and Snrk-1 control angioblast populations in the lateral plate mesoderm with Dusp-5 functioning downstream of Snrk-1. Importantly, mutations in dusp-5 and snrk-1 have been identified in affected tissues of patients with vascular anomalies, implicating the Snrk-1-Dusp-5 signaling pathway in human disease.


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C. Z. Chun, S. Kaur, G. V. Samant, L. Wang, K. Pramanik, M. K. Garnaas, K. Li, L. Field, D. Mukhopadhyay, and R. Ramchandran
Snrk-1 is involved in multiple steps of angioblast development and acts via notch signaling pathway in artery-vein specification in vertebrates
Blood, January 29, 2009; 113(5): 1192 - 1199.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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