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Blood, 7 May 2009, Vol. 113, No. 19, pp. 1-9.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 19, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-06-162958.


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Submitted June 19, 2008
Accepted January 29, 2009

A HaemAtlas: characterising gene expression in differentiated human blood cells

Nicholas A Watkins*, Arief Gusnanto, Bernard de Bono, Subhajyoti De, Diego Miranda-Saavedra, Debbie L. Hardie, Will G. J. Angenent, Antony P. Attwood, Peter D. Ellis, Wendy Erber, Nicola S. Foad, Stephen F. Garner, Clare M. Isacke, Jennifer Jolley, Kerstin Koch, Iain C. Macaulay, Sarah L. Morley, Augusto Rendon, Kate M. Rice, Niall Taylor, Daphne C. Thijssen-Timmer, Marloes R. Tijssen, C. Ellen van der Schoot, Lorenz Wernisch, Thilo Winzer, Frank Dudbridge, Christopher D. Buckley, Cordelia F. Langford, Sarah Teichmann, Bertie Gottgens, and Willem H. Ouwehand

Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge at NHS Blood and Transplant, Cambridge, United Kingdom
MRC Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Public Health, University Forvie Site, Cambridge, United Kingdom
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Structural Studies, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge at Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Division of Immunity and Infection, MRC Centre for Immune Regulation, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Department of Haematology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Breakthrough Breast Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom
Department of Experimental Immunohaematology, Sanquin Research and Landsteiner Laboratory, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

* Corresponding author; email: naw23{at}cam.ac.uk.

Haematopoiesis is a carefully controlled process that is regulated by complex networks of transcription factors that are, in part, controlled by signals resulting from ligand binding to cell surface receptors. In order to further understand haematopoiesis, we have compared gene expression profiles of human erythroblasts, megakaryocytes, B-cells, cytotoxic and helper T-cells, Natural Killer cells, granulocytes and monocytes using whole genome microarrays. A bioinformatics analysis of this data was performed focusing on transcription factors, immunoglobulin superfamily members and lineage specific transcripts. We observed that the numbers of lineage specific genes varies by two orders of magnitude, ranging from five for cytotoxic T cells to 878 for granulocytes. In addition, we have identified novel co-expression patterns for key transcription factors involved in haematopoiesis (eg. GATA3 - GFI1 and GATA2 - KLF1). This study represents the most comprehensive analysis of gene expression in haematopoietic cells to date and has identified genes that play key roles in lineage commitment and cell function. The data, which is freely accessible, will be invaluable for future studies on haematopoiesis and the role of specific genes and will also aid the understanding of the recent genome-wide association studies.


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