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Blood, 26 March 2009, Vol. 113, No. 13, pp. 3059-3069. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 4, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-07-170183.
Submitted July 28, 2008
Hematopathology Unit, Department of Pathology, Hospital Clinic, (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain * Corresponding author; email: ecampo{at}clinic.ub.es.
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is genetically characterized by the t(11;14)(q13;q32) translocation and a high number of secondary chromosomal alterations. However, only a limited number of target genes have been identified. We have studied ten MCL cell lines and 28 primary tumors with a combination of a high-density single-nucleotide polymorphism array and gene expression profiling. We detected highly altered genomes in the majority of the samples with a high number of partial uniparental disomies (UPD). The UPD at 17p was one of the most common and it was associated with TP53 gene inactivation. Homozygous deletions targeted four known tumor suppressor genes (CDKN2C, BCL2L11, CDKN2A, RB1) and six new genes (FAF1, MAP2, SP100, MOBKL2B, ZNF280A, PRAME). Gene amplification coupled with overexpression was identified in 35 different regions. The most recurrent amplified regions were 11q13.3-q13.5, 13q31.3 and 18q21.33, that targeted CCND1, C13orf25 and BCL2, respectively. Interestingly, the breakpoints flanking all the genomic alterations, including UPDs, were significantly associated with genomic regions enriched in copy number variants and segmental duplications, suggesting that the recombination at these regions may play a role in the genomic instability of MCL. This integrative genomic analysis has revealed target genes that may be potentially relevant in MCL pathogenesis.
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