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Blood, 22 January 2009, Vol. 113, No. 4, pp. 793-796. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 17, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-07-172080.
Submitted July 30, 2008
Section of Hematology and Yale Cancer Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States * Corresponding author; email: madhav.dhodapkar{at}yale.edu.
Survival of patients with Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia (WM) varies enormously. Development of prognostic models in WM has been fraught by limited follow up in current studies. Here we update the outcome of a prospective WM trial with a median follow up of 10 years for live patients. Of the 59 previously untreated patients who were initially observed, 12 patients (21%) required therapy at a median follow up of 100 months. Multivariate analysis among the 183 patients requiring therapy reaffirmed age >=70yr, prior non-protocol therapy and beta-2-microglobulin (B2M) >=3mg/dL as prognostic factors. Importantly, elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was identified as an additional independent variable, which improved risk assessment beyond the recent WM-international prognostic scoring system (ISSWM). Using age, prior therapy, B2M and LDH, we identified 3 risk groups with 8-year survival estimates of 55%, 33% and 5% (p<0.0001). These data provide novel insights into factors predicting long-term outcome in WM. This trial has been registered with www.cancer.gov under ID 4852904.
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