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Blood, 15 January 2009, Vol. 113, No. 3, pp. 535-537.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 13, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-08-173450.


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Submitted August 13, 2008
Accepted November 1, 2008

Mcl-1 expression predicts progression-free survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients treated with pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab

Farrukh T Awan, Neil E Kay, Melanie E Davis, Wenting Wu, Susan M Geyer, Nelson Leung, Diane F Jelinek, Renee C Tschumper, Charla R Secreto, Thomas S Lin, Michael R Grever, Tait D Shanafelt, Clive S Zent, Timothy G Call, Nyla A Heerema, Gerard Lozanski, John C Byrd, and David M Lucas*

Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States

* Corresponding author; email: david.lucas{at}osumc.edu.

Myeloid cell factor-1 (Mcl-1) is an anti-apoptotic member of the Bcl-2 protein family. Increased Mcl-1 expression is associated with failure to achieve remission after treatment with fludarabine and chlorambucil in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). However, the influence of Mcl-1 expression has not been examined in CLL trials using chemoimmunotherapy. We investigated Mcl-1 protein expression prospectively as part of a Phase II study evaluating the efficacy of pentostatin, cyclophosphamide and rituximab in patients with untreated CLL. No significant difference by Mcl-1 expression was noted in pre-treatment or response parameters. However in patients with higher Mcl-1 expression, both minimal residual disease-negative status and progression-free survival was found to be significantly reduced (57% vs. 19%, p=0.01; 50.8 vs. 18.7 months; p=0.02; respectively). Mcl-1 expression may therefore be useful in predicting poor response to chemoimmunotherapy. These findings further support pursuing treatment strategies targeting this important anti-apoptotic protein. Because the trials described were conducted before the requirement to register them was implemented, they are not registered in a clinical trial database.


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