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Blood, 9 July 2009, Vol. 114, No. 2, pp. 261-263.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 4, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-09-180604.
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Submitted September 25, 2008
Accepted April 24, 2009
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced platelet dysfunction in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
Alfonso Quintas-Cardama, Xin Han, Hagop Kantarjian, and Jorge Cortes*
Department of Leukemia, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
* Corresponding author; email: jcortes{at}mdanderson.org.
Dasatinib is associated with increased risk of bleeding among patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), even in the absence of thrombocytopenia, suggesting the presence of a hemostatic defect. We tested platelet aggregation in 91 patients with CML in chronic phase either off-therapy (n=4) or receiving dasatinib (n=27), bosutinib (n=32), imatinib (n=19), or nilotinib (n=9). All but 3 patients receiving simultaneously imatinib and warfarin had normal coagulation studies. All 4 patients off-therapy had normal platelet aggregation. Impaired platelet aggregation on stimulation with arachidonic acid, epinephrine, or both was observed in 70%, 85%, and 59% of patients on dasatinib, respectively. Eighty-five percent of patients on bosutinib, 100% on nilotinib, and 33% on imatinib had normal platelet aggregation. Dasatinib 400 nM induced rapid and marked prolongation of closure time to collagen/epinephrine in normal whole blood on the PFA-100 system. In conclusion, dasatinib, and to some extent imatinib, produces abnormalities in platelet aggregometry testing.

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