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Blood, 9 April 2009, Vol. 113, No. 15, pp. 3585-3592.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 12, 2008; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-09-180687.


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Submitted September 22, 2008
Accepted October 31, 2008

Anti-thrombotic effects of targeting {alpha}IIb{beta}3 signaling in platelets

Ararat J. Ablooglu*, Jian Kang, Brian G. Petrich, Mark H. Ginsberg, and Sanford J. Shattil

Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States

* Corresponding author; email: aablooglu{at}ucsd.edu.

{alpha}IIb{beta}3 interaction with fibrinogen promotes Src-dependent platelet spreading in vitro. To determine the consequences of this outside-in signaling pathway in vivo, a "{beta}3({Delta}760-762)" knock-in mouse was generated that lacked the three C-terminal {beta}3 residues (RGT) necessary for {alpha}IIb{beta}3 interaction with c-Src, but retained {beta}3 residues necessary for talin-dependent fibrinogen binding. {beta}3({Delta}760-762) mice were compared with wild-type {beta}3+/+ littermates, {beta}3+/- heterozygotes, and knock-in mice where {beta}3 RGT was replaced by {beta}1 C-terminal EGK to potentially enable signaling by Src kinases other than c-Src. Whereas {beta}3+/+, {beta}3+/- and {beta}3/{beta}1(EGK) platelets spread and underwent tyrosine phosphorylation normally on fibrinogen, {beta}3({Delta}760-762) platelets spread poorly and exhibited reduced tyrosine phosphorylation of c-Src substrates, including {beta}3 (Tyr747). Unlike control mice, {beta}3({Delta}760-762) mice were protected from carotid artery thrombosis following vessel injury with FeCl3. Some {beta}3({Delta}760-762) mice exhibited prolonged tail bleeding times; however, none demonstrated spontaneous bleeding, excess bleeding after surgery, fecal blood loss or anemia. Fibrinogen binding to {beta}3({Delta}760-762) platelets was normal in response to saturating concentrations of PAR4 or GP VI agonists, but responses to ADP were impaired. Thus, deletion of {beta}3 RGT disrupts c-Src-mediated {alpha}IIb{beta}3 signaling and confers protection from arterial thrombosis. Consequently, targeting {alpha}IIb{beta}3 signaling may represent a feasible anti-thrombotic strategy.


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