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Blood, 30 April 2009, Vol. 113, No. 18, pp. 4144-4152. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 23, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-10-184200.
Submitted October 16, 2008
Department of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States * Corresponding author; email: ikhouri{at}mdanderson.org.
In this study, we analyzed the long-term outcome of a risk-adapted transplantation strategy for mantle cell lymphoma in 121 patients enrolled in sequential transplantation protocols at the UT MD Anderson Cancer Center. Notable developments over the 17-year study period were the addition of rituximab to chemotherapy and preparative regimens and the advent of non-myeloablative allogeneic stem cell transplantation (NST). In the autologous transplantation group (n=86), rituximab resulted in a marked improvement in progression-free survival for patients transplanted in their first remission (where a plateau emerged at 3 - 8 years), but did not change the outcomes for patients transplanted beyond their first remission. In the NST group, composed entirely of patients transplanted beyond their first remission, durable remissions also emerged in progression-free survival at 5 - 9 years. The major determinants of disease control after NST were the use of a peripheral blood stem cell graft and donor chimerism of
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