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Blood, 14 May 2009, Vol. 113, No. 20, pp. 4903-4913.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 5, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-11-187401.


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Submitted November 3, 2008
Accepted December 11, 2008

A comparative analysis of conventional and pretargeted radioimmunotherapy of B-cell lymphomas by targeting CD20, CD22, and HLA-DR singly and in combinations

John M. Pagel*, Nural Orgun, Donald K. Hamlin, D. Scott Wilbur, Theodore A. Gooley, Ajay K. Gopal, Steven I. Park, Damian J. Green, Yukang Lin, and Oliver W. Press

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States

* Corresponding author; email: jpagel{at}fhcrc.org.

Relapsed B cell lymphomas are currently incurable with conventional chemotherapy and radiation treatments. Radiolabeled antibodies directed against B cell surface antigens have emerged as effective and safe therapies for relapsed lymphomas. We therefore investigated the potential utility of both directly radiolabeled 1F5 (anti-CD20), HD39 (anti-CD22), and Lym-1 (anti-DR) antibodies (Ab) and of pretargeted radioimmunotherapy (RIT) using Ab-streptavidin (SA) conjugates, followed by an N-acetylgalactosamine dendrimeric clearing agent and radiometal-labeled DOTA-biotin, for treatment of lymphomas in mouse models using Ramos, Raji, and FL-18 human lymphoma xenografts. This study demonstrates the marked superiority of pretargeted RIT for each of the antigenic targets with more complete tumor regressions and longer mouse survival compared to conventional one-step RIT. The Ab-SA conjugate yielding the best tumor regression and progression-free survival after pretargeted RIT varied depending upon the lymphoma cell line employed, with 1F5 Ab-SA and Lym-1 Ab-SA conjugates yielding the most promising results overall. Contrary to expectations, the best rates of mouse survival were obtained using optimal single Ab-SA conjugates rather than combinations of conjugates targeting different antigens. We hypothesize that clinical implementation of pretargeted RIT methods will provide a meaningful prolongation of survival for patients with relapsed lymphomas compared with currently available treatment strategies.


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Some like it hot: lymphoma radioimmunotherapy
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Blood 2009 113: 4823-4824. [Full Text] [PDF]



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D. M. Goldenberg
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