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Blood, 16 July 2009, Vol. 114, No. 3, pp. 522-525. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 30, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-12-193458.
Submitted December 19, 2008
Division of Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Canada * Corresponding author; email: nbahlis{at}ucalgary.ca.
Although lenalidomide and dexamethasone is effective therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM), the influence of high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities on outcomes is unknown. This sub-analysis of a large, open-label study investigated the effects of the most common unfavorable cytogenetic abnormalities detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization - del(13q), t(4;14), and del(17p13) - in 130 evaluable patients treated with this regimen. While patients with either del(13q) or t(4;14) experienced a median time to progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS) comparable to those without these cytogenetic abnormalities, patients with del(17p13) had a significantly worse outcomes with a median TTP = 2.22 months (HR 2.82; P = .0014) and median overall survival OS = 4.67 months (HR 3.23; P = .0013). Improved therapeutic strategies are required for this subgroup of patients.
This study was registered in Clinicaltrials.gov under number NCT00179647.
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