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Blood, 16 July 2009, Vol. 114, No. 3, pp. 522-525.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 30, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2008-12-193458.


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Submitted December 19, 2008
Accepted March 15, 2009

Influence of cytogenetics in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma treated with lenalidomide plus dexamethasone: adverse effect of deletion 17p13

Donna Reece, Kevin W. Song, Tommy Fu, Birgitte Roland, Hong Chang, Douglas E. Horsman, Adnan Mansoor, Christine Chen, Esther Masih-Khan, Young Trieu, Helene Bruyere, Douglas A. Stewart, and Nizar J. Bahlis*

Division of Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Canada
Division of Hematology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ, United States
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, Canada
Division of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Calgary Laboratory Services, Calgary, Canada
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, Canada
Division of Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada

* Corresponding author; email: nbahlis{at}ucalgary.ca.

Although lenalidomide and dexamethasone is effective therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM), the influence of high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities on outcomes is unknown. This sub-analysis of a large, open-label study investigated the effects of the most common unfavorable cytogenetic abnormalities detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization - del(13q), t(4;14), and del(17p13) - in 130 evaluable patients treated with this regimen. While patients with either del(13q) or t(4;14) experienced a median time to progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS) comparable to those without these cytogenetic abnormalities, patients with del(17p13) had a significantly worse outcomes with a median TTP = 2.22 months (HR 2.82; P = .0014) and median overall survival OS = 4.67 months (HR 3.23; P = .0013). Improved therapeutic strategies are required for this subgroup of patients. This study was registered in Clinicaltrials.gov under number NCT00179647.


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