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Blood, 9 July 2009, Vol. 114, No. 2, pp. 264-267.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 4, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-01-198697.
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Submitted January 12, 2009
Accepted April 15, 2009
Genetic variation in caspase genes and risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a pooled analysis of three population-based case-control studies
Qing Lan*, Lindsay M. Morton, Bruce Armstrong, Patricia Hartge, Idan Menashe, Tongzhang Zheng, Mark P. Purdue, James R. Cerhan, Yawei Zhang, Andrew Grulich, Wendy Cozen, Meredith Yeager, Theodore R. Holford, Claire M. Vajdic, Scott Davis, Brian Leaderer, Anne Kricker, Maryjean Schenk, Shelia H. Zahm, Nilanjan Chatterjee, Stephen J. Chanock, Nathaniel Rothman, and Sophia S. Wang
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Rockville, MD, United States
School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
Mayo Clinic, College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States
National Centre in HIV Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, United States
Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Core Genotyping Facility, Advanced Technology Center, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Gaithersburg, MD, United States
UNSW Cancer Research Centre, Prince of Wales Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
Department of Family Medicine and Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United States
* Corresponding author; email: qingl{at}mail.nih.gov.
Caspases play a critical role in regulation of apoptosis, cell differentiation, inflammation, and innate immunity, and several are mutated or have altered expression in non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). To study the impact of genetic variation in caspases on NHL risk, we analyzed tag single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 12 caspase and related genes in three population-based case-control studies (1,946 cases and 1,808 controls). Gene-based analysis, adjusting for the number of tag SNPs genotyped in each gene, showed significant associations for CASP8, CASP9, and CASP1. SNP-based analysis showed that CASP8 rs6736233 (odds ratio (OR)CG=1.21; ORCC=2.13; p-trend=0.011); CASP9 rs4661636 (ORCT=0.89; ORTT=0.77; p-trend=0.014); and CASP1 rs1785882 (ORAT=1.12; ORAA=1.30; p-trend=0.0054) were significantly associated with NHL risk and consistent across studies. It is noteworthy that genetic variants in CASP8 were associated with risk of all major NHL subtypes. Our findings suggest that genetic variation in caspases may play an important role in lymphomagenesis.

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