| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Blood, 2 July 2009, Vol. 114, No. 1, pp. 119-127. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 30, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-01-198937.
Submitted January 12, 2009
Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands * Corresponding author; email: r.hendriks{at}erasmusmc.nl.
The simian virus 40 (SV40) T antigen is a potent oncogene able to transform many cell types and has been implicated in leukemia and lymphoma. In this report, we have achieved sporadic SV40 T antigen expression in mature B cells in mice, by insertion of a SV40 T antigen gene in opposite transcriptional orientation in the immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy (H) chain locus between the D en JH segments. SV40 T antigen expression appeared to result from retention of the targeted germline allele and concomitant anti-sense transcription of SV40 large T in mature B cells, leading to chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Although B cell development was unperturbed in young mice, aging mice showed accumulation of a monoclonal B cell population in which the targeted IgH allele was in germline configuration and the wild-type IgH allele had a productive V(D)J recombination. These leukemic B cells were IgDlowCD5+ and manifested nonrandom usage of V, D, and J segments. VH regions were either unmutated, with preferential usage of the VH11 family, or manifested extensive somatic hypermutation. Our findings provide an animal model for B-CLL and show that pathways activated by SV40 T antigen play important roles in the pathogenesis of B-CLL.
Related Article in Blood Online:
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2009 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||