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Blood, 4 June 2009, Vol. 113, No. 23, pp. 5743-5746.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 3, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-01-201988.


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Submitted January 28, 2009
Accepted March 22, 2009

Anti-idiotype antibody response after vaccination correlates with better overall survival in follicular lymphoma

Weiyun Z. Ai, Robert Tibshirani, Behnaz Taidi, Debra Czerwinski, and Ronald Levy*

Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States
Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States

* Corresponding author; email: levy{at}stanford.edu.

Previous studies demonstrated that vaccination-induced tumor-specific immune response is associated with superior clinical outcome in follicular lymphoma patients. Here, we investigated whether this positive correlation extends to overall survival (OS). We analyzed 91 untreated patients who received CVP chemotherapy followed by idiotype vaccination. Idiotype proteins were produced either by the hybridoma method or by expression of recombinant idiotype-encoding sequences in mammalian or plant-based expression systems. We found that achieving a CR/CRu to CVP and making an anti-Idiotype antibody are two independent factors that each correlated with longer OS at 10 years (90% vs 68% with or without a CR/CRu, p = 0.024; 90% vs 69% with or without tumor-specific antibody production, p = 0.027). In the subset of patients received hybridoma-generated vaccines, we found that anti-Idiotype production was even more highly associated with superior OS (p=0.0016), and this was the case even in patients with a PR to CVP (p=0.0008).


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