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Blood, 16 July 2009, Vol. 114, No. 3, pp. 518-521.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 26, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-01-202010.
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Submitted January 28, 2009
Accepted March 13, 2009
Impact of risk stratification on outcome among patients with multiple myeloma receiving initial therapy with lenalidomide and dexamethasone
Prashant Kapoor, Shaji Kumar, Rafael Fonseca, Martha Q. Lacy, Thomas E. Witzig, Suzanne R. Hayman, Angela Dispenzieri, Francis Buadi, P. Leif Bergsagel, Morie A. Gertz, Robert J. Dalton, Joseph R. Mikhael, David Dingli, Craig B. Reeder, John A. Lust, Stephen J. Russell, Vivek Roy, Steven R. Zeldenrust, A. Keith Stewart, Robert A. Kyle, Philip R. Greipp, and S. Vincent Rajkumar*
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, United States
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Scottsdale, AZ, United States
Division of Medical Oncology, Mayo Health System, Mankato, MN, United States
Division of Hematology/Oncology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, United States
* Corresponding author; email: rajks{at}mayo.edu.
The outcome of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) is dictated primarily by cytogenetic abnormalities and proliferative capacity of plasma cells. We studied the outcome following initial therapy with lenalidomide-dexamethasone among 100 newly diagnosed patients, risk-stratified by genetic abnormalities and labeling index (PCLI). 16% had high-risk MM, defined by presence of hypodiploidy, del(13q) by metaphase cytogenetics, del(17p), IgH translocations [t(4;14) or t(14;16)] or PCLI 3%. Response rates were 81% versus 89% in the high-risk and standard-risk groups, respectively. The median progression-free survival was shorter in the high-risk group; 18.5 versus 36.5 months (P<0.001), but overall survival was comparable. Due to unavailability of all tests for every patient, we separately analyzed 55 stringently classified patients, and the results were similar. In conclusion, high-risk patients achieve less durable responses with lenalidomide-dexamethasone compared to standard-risk patients; no significant differences in overall survival are apparent so far. These results need confirmation in larger, prospectively designed studies.

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