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Blood, 27 August 2009, Vol. 114, No. 9, pp. 1729-1735.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 26, 2009; DOI 10.1182/blood-2009-04-205013.


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Submitted April 10, 2009
Accepted May 27, 2009

Mobilization in myeloma revisited: IMWG consensus perspectives on stem cell collection following initial therapy with thalidomide, lenalidomide or bortezomib- containing regimens

Shaji Kumar*, Sergio Giralt, Edward A. Stadtmauer, Jean L. Harousseau, Antonio Palumbo, William Bensinger, Raymond L. Comenzo, Suzanne Lentzsch, Nikhil Munshi, Ruben Niesvizky, Jesus San Miguel, Heinz Ludwig, Leif Bergsagel, Joan Blade, Sagar Lonial, Kenneth C. Anderson, Patrizia Tosi, Pieter Sonneveld, Orhan Sezer, David Vesole, Michele Cavo, Hermann Einsele, Paul G. Richardson, Brian G.M. Durie, and S. Vincent Rajkumar

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States
Institute de Biologie, Nantes, France
Universita di Torino, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Battista, Ospedale Molinette, Torino, Italy
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States
University of Pittsburgh UMPC Cancer Pavilion, Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, United States
Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, United States
Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, CIC, IBMCC (USAL-CSIC), Salamanca, Spain
Wilhelminenspital, Wien, Vienna, Austria
Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Loyola University, Chicago, IL, United States
Institute of Hematology and Medical Oncology Seragnoli, Bologna, Italy
University of Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
Aptium Oncology, Inc., Cedars-Sinai Outpatient Cancer Center at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, CA, United States

* Corresponding author; email: kumar.shaji{at}mayo.edu.

The past decade has witnessed a paradigm shift in the initial treatment of multiple myeloma with the introduction of novel agents such as thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib, leading to improved outcomes. High dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation remains an important therapeutic option for patients with multiple myeloma eligible for the procedure. Prior to the advent of the novel agents, patients underwent stem cell collection prior to significant alkylating agent exposure, given their potential deleterious effect on stem cell collection. With increasing use of the novel agents in the upfront setting, several reports have emerged raising concerns about their impact on the ability to collect stem cells. An expert panel of the International Myeloma Working Group was convened to examine the implications of these therapies on stem collection in patients with myeloma and to develop recommendations for addressing these issues. Here we summarize the currently available data and present our perspective on the problem and potential options to overcome this problem. Specifically, we recommend early mobilization of stem cells, preferable with in the first 4 cycles of initial therapy, in patients treated with novel agents and encourage participation in clinical trials evaluating novel approaches to stem cell mobilization.


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